（八）JUnit 测试批量运行

虫师 创建于 over 7 years 之前

最后更新: less than a minute 之前

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（八）JUnit 测试批量运行

前面测试用例的运行 主要针对单个测试类进行的，当然，在 IntelliJ IDEA 中也可以选择单个的方法执行。那如果我们想运行所有的用例的文件呢？

IntelliJ IDEA 中设置运行

设置

在 IntelliJ IDEA 中，菜单栏：Run菜单 --> Edit Configurations...选项。

在 Junit 目录下，选择任意一个用例文件。

  • Test Kind : 选择用例的运行类型/级别。
  • packages : 选择用例运行的目录，即你的测试用例目录。

设置完成后，点击 “OK” 按钮。

运行

点击 IntelliJ IDEA 工具栏上的运行按钮，来运行 test 目录下的所有用例。

运行结果：

通过测试套件运行

这种方法引入一种 “测试套件” 的概念，JUnit 提供了一种批量运行测试类的方法，叫测试套件。

测试套件的写法需要遵循以下原则：

  1. 创建一个空类作为测试套件的入口；

  2. 使用注解 org.junit.runner.RunWith 和 org.junit.runners.Suite.SuitClasses 修饰这个空类。

  3. 将 org.junit.runners.Suite 作为参数传入给注解 RunWith，以提示 JUnit 为此类测试使用套件运行器执行。

  4. 将需要放入此测试套件的测试类组成数组作为注解 SuiteClasses 的参数。

  5. 保证这个空类使用public修饰，而且存在公开的不带任何参数的构造函数。

单独创建一个测试类 runAllTest .

package test;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.Suite;
import org.junit.runners.Suite.SuiteClasses;

@RunWith(Suite.class)
@SuiteClasses({
        CountTest.class,
        TestFixture.class,
        AssertTest.class,
        TestRunSequence.class,
})
public class runAllTest {

}

把需要运行的测试类放到 SuiteClasses 中，运行 runAllTest 测试类，即可批量执行测试用例。


小结：关于 JUnit4 的功能就介绍完了。

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TDD测试驱动开发教程
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TDD测试驱动开发教程

课程分类： 测试框架 软件测试基础

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